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8.7 Australia: What does the law require?

The Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act requires major social media platforms to take reasonable steps to prevent under 16s from holding accounts, effective December 2025. Separate industry codes require age assurance for pornography and other high...

8.8 Australia: What has happened since it took effect?

Nearly five million under 16 accounts have been deactivated or restricted. The government’s independent Age Assurance Technology Trial, which evaluated 48 providers before commencement, found age assurance can be done privately, robustly and effectively. Compliance...

8.6 United States: How widespread are these laws?

More than 20 states now require age verification for sites with significant adult content, and the legislative trend is expanding to app stores, with states including Utah and Texas requiring app stores to verify ages and obtain parental consent for minors’ downloads....

8.5 United States: Is age verification constitutional?

The Supreme Court answered this in June 2025 in the Free Speech Coalition v Paxton case, upholding Texas’s age verification law for pornographic websites. The Court held that requiring proof of age to access material that is obscene to minors is consistent with the...