Frequently Asked Questions
0. The Basics
0.1 What is age assurance and why is it needed?
0.2 Do I always have to upload my ID or scan my face?
0.3 Is age assurance the same as digital ID?
0.4 Why are some privacy and civil liberties groups worried about age assurance?
1. Technology
– What is interoperability, and why is it such a priority for the AV industry?
– What methods of age verification are available?
2. Privacy, anonymity and your data
– Can I stay anonymous online after an age check?
– Could criminals set up fake age check services to harvest personal data?
– Nothing is unhackable. Why should I trust any of this?
– What about breaches reported recently?
– What data is collected, and what is retained?
– Will an age check create a record of the websites I visit?
3. Facial age estimation
– Can teenagers fool it with make-up, filters or AI images?
– How accurate is facial estimation?
– Is facial age estimation biometric data processing?
– Is facial age estimation the same as facial recognition?
– What about bias? Does it work equally well for everyone?
– What is facial age estimation and how does it work?
4. When the system gets it wrong
– What about people without passports, driving licences, bank accounts or stable homes?
– What happens if I am wrongly assessed as underage?
5. Does it actually work?
– Didn’t age assurance fail in Australia?
– Do age checks actually work?
– Is age inference just behavioural profiling by another name?
– Is asking for a date of birth, plus the platform’s own signals, enough?
– Won’t children just use VPNs, borrowed IDs or fake accounts?
6. Rights and society
– Could age assurance expand into a general permission system for the internet?
– Could it harm LGBTQI+ users, vulnerable users or young people seeking help?
– Does age assurance censor the internet?
– Don’t children have rights to information and participation online?
– Isn’t keeping children safe online their parents’ responsibility?
– Many websites are based abroad. How can these laws be enforced?
8. Jurisdiction guides
– Australia: What does the law require?
– Australia: What has happened since it took effect?
– European Union: What does the law require?
– European Union: What is the EU age verification app or “mini wallet”?
– United Kingdom: Is it being enforced?
– United Kingdom: What about age restricted goods, such as alcohol and knives?
– United Kingdom: What does the law require?
– United States: How widespread are these laws?
– United States: Is age verification constitutional?
9A. Trust, standards and what good regulation looks like
– How are providers tested, audited and certified?
– What should platforms, regulators and legislators require?
– What standards apply to age assurance?
– Why not make app stores or devices do all age checks instead?
9B. About the AVPA
– Who are the AVPA and what do we stand for?